How can individuals effectively contribute to reducing climate change?

The choice that points to individuals reducing energy consumption and adopting sustainable practices is correct because it directly addresses personal actions that can make a significant impact on climate change. Individuals have a substantial role in the overall effort to mitigate climate change through various means, including conserving energy by using energy-efficient appliances, reducing water usage, and implementing sustainable practices in daily life, such as recycling, composting, and supporting local and sustainable food sources.

By lowering energy consumption, individuals decrease the demand for fossil fuels, which are a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable practices, such as utilizing public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving, also help reduce one’s carbon footprint. Therefore, individual actions aligned with sustainability not only contribute to reducing emissions but also foster a cultural shift towards a more environmentally conscious society.

In contrast, the other options do not support effective contributions to climate change mitigation. Using single-use plastics exacerbates pollution and resource depletion. Increasing car usage for short distances leads to higher emissions and energy consumption. Relying solely on government initiatives overlooks the critical role of individual responsibility and grassroots movements that can drive change at the community level. Each of these approaches either contributes to the problem or underestimates the power of personal action in the fight against climate change