How do R strategists and K strategists differ in reproductive strategies?

The correct answer highlights that K strategists invest more in fewer offspring. K strategists typically operate in stable environments where the competition for resources is high. As a result, they tend to produce fewer offspring but allocate significant parental investment in nurturing and raising them. This increased investment often results in higher survival rates and better developmental outcomes for the offspring.

In contrast, the characteristics associated with R strategists are the production of many offspring with relatively little parental care, aligned with unstable environments where the chances of survival for individual offspring are lower. R strategists focus on quantity, often producing a large number of offspring with the hope that some will survive despite high mortality rates. This distinction shows how the resources available in their respective environments shape the reproductive strategies of both R and K strategists.