Name one key international agreement addressing climate change.

The Paris Agreement is a significant international accord that addresses climate change by uniting countries in the common goal of limiting global warming. Established in 2015, it aims to keep the increase in global average temperature well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement showcases the commitment of nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and encourages both developed and developing countries to contribute to climate action through nationally determined contributions (NDCs).

The Paris Agreement enhances cooperation and promotes the transition to sustainable practices by emphasizing flexibility in how countries achieve their targets, thus fostering a collaborative and responsive international approach to combating climate change. It highlights the significance of support for vulnerable nations and incorporates mechanisms for transparency and accountability.

In contrast, the Kyoto Protocol, while also an important treaty focused on emission reductions, predates the Paris Agreement and has a different structure and scope. The Montreal Protocol deals with substances that deplete the ozone layer, not directly with climate change, and the Geneva Convention pertains to humanitarian issues in war, making them less relevant to the specific context of climate action.