What does sustainability aim to achieve?

Sustainability aims to achieve the balance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept recognizes that human activities can have significant impacts on the environment, economy, and society, and emphasizes the interconnection between these systems.

Sustainability is concerned with long-term health and well-being for all life on Earth, which involves utilizing resources responsibly and ensuring that economic, social, and environmental systems are maintained in harmony. By prioritizing well-being for current and future populations, sustainability encourages practices that support ecological integrity, social equity, and economic viability.

The other options focus on specific areas or present a narrow view of sustainability. For instance, the idea of environmental conservation alone does not encompass the social and economic dimensions critical to sustainability. Similarly, unlimited economic growth is not sustainable as it often leads to the depletion of resources and environmental degradation. Lastly, while reducing the carbon footprint is an important aspect of sustainability, the overall goal is broader, including economic and social factors that contribute to the well-being of current and future generations.