What is environmental justice?

Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all individuals, particularly marginalized or underserved groups, in the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. This concept emphasizes that all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, income, or educational level, should have equal access to a clean and healthy environment and should not be disproportionately affected by environmental hazards.

The focus on fair treatment underscores the importance of addressing historical injustices where certain communities have faced higher exposure to pollution and environmental degradation. Involving these communities in the decision-making process ensures that their voices and concerns are heard, leading to more equitable outcomes.

Other options highlight different concepts. A legal framework for resource allocation focuses on the rules and legalities governing resource distribution rather than the equity of treatment. A political movement against environmental regulations implies opposition to policies that could foster equality but does not align with the principles of justice. A concept for economic development refers to strategies aimed at growth and prosperity, which can occur independently of equitable environmental policies.