What is water diversion?

Water diversion refers to the transfer of water from one watershed to another, which can be achieved through various methods such as constructing reservoirs, canals, and pipelines. This practice is often implemented to meet agricultural, urban, or industrial water demands, manage water resources more effectively, or support ecosystems in different areas.

The transfer of water can significantly impact both the originating and receiving environments. For instance, diverting water from a river may help supply water to an area experiencing drought, but it can also lead to ecological challenges, such as reduced water flow in the original river habitat, affecting local wildlife and plant life.

Understanding water diversion is crucial because it highlights the complex balance between human water needs and the ecological systems that rely on the natural flow of water.