Which statement best defines natural capital?

Natural capital is a broad term that encompasses all the natural resources and ecological services that contribute to the well-being of humans and the health of ecosystems. This includes not only renewable resources such as forests and fish populations but also non-renewable resources like minerals and fossil fuels, as well as the services these ecosystems provide, such as air and water purification, pollination of crops, and climate regulation.

The definition captured in the correct choice reflects the comprehensive nature of natural capital, as it recognizes the value of both the natural assets and the ecological functions they support. By viewing natural capital in this way, it emphasizes the interconnection between natural resources and the benefits they provide to humanity, underscoring the importance of preserving these assets for future generations.

In contrast, defining natural capital solely in terms of renewable resources, focusing primarily on economic aspects, or excluding living organisms would overlook the complexity and the multifaceted role that ecosystems play in maintaining environmental health and supporting human life.